Research Areas

The primary research domain of the International Peace Science Center (IPSC) is Peace Science. Peace Science has both positive and normative dimensions: it investigates the origins and underlying causes of conflict, and it designs policies aimed at achieving sustainable, lasting peace. In general, IPSC’s research is organized around three interrelated domains:

(i) Peace within societies and political systems;

(ii) Peace among states, polities, and communities;

(iii) Peace as a global public good.

Across all three pillars, IPSC focuses on negative peace and positive peace. In continuity with its ongoing research projects, IPSC concentrates on the following themes: military expenditures and their impact on economic systems; the definition and measurement of positive peace and its implications for economic policy; the international arms trade; the defence industry; international economic sanctions; climate change and armed conflicts in developing countries; the relationship between corruption and violence; and public policy in post-conflict scenarios.

Peace within societies and political systems

This pillar examines the micro-foundations of violence and addresses issues such as local development, poverty reduction, inequality, and conflict resolution among ethnic and religious minorities. It also considers themes of social justice and explores the role of private firms and civil society organizations in promoting peaceful coexistence.

Peace among states, polities and communities

This pillar focuses on the dynamics and conditions necessary to achieve durable peace between states and political entities in the international system. In particular, IPSC studies models of interstate interaction that move beyond deterrence and arms races, emphasizing cooperation, integration, and institutionalized mechanisms of peaceful engagement.

Peace as a global public good

This pillar investigates the role and effectiveness of global institutions in:

(a) maintaining peace in post-conflict contexts;

(b) formulating and implementing global economic policies;